Summary of the Impact of Acid Value on the Performance of Plastic Additives and Related Indicators
Acid value is the core indicator determining the performance of plastic additives, as its level directly affects the additive's polarity, lubrication type, compatibility, and thermal stability.
High acid value (16–30 mgKOH/g) in high-density oxidized polyethylene wax enhances internal lubrication, significantly accelerating PVC plastification, making it suitable for highly filled rigid products such as SPC flooring and pipes.
Low acid value (10–15 mgKOH/g) in low-density oxidized wax emphasizes external lubrication, improving demolding and surface gloss, ideal for film applications.
EBS, oleamide, and erucamide require strict control of acid value ≤7.0 mgKOH/g to ensure minimal blooming, high thermal stability, and reliable performance—functioning respectively as lubricant-dispersants in PVC processing, fast-acting slip agents in general PE films, and long-lasting anti-blocking agents in high-speed packaging films.
The acid value is deeply tied to the molecular structure and application environment of the additive. Precise matching of acid value enables optimal balance between processing efficiency and product quality.